Аннотация
This article presents a detailed analysis of atmospheric air pollution and its effects on the human respiratory system. The main sources and components of air pollution and their impact on the respiratory tract are examined. The effects of air pollution on the upper respiratory tract, trachea, bronchi, and lung tissues are reviewed. Literature analysis reveals that polluted air causes inflammation, damage to mucosal membranes, oxidative stress, and alterations in the immune system. Recommendations for improving air quality and preventing respiratory diseases are also provided.