Аннотация
Odisha, located along the eastern coast of India, is one of the most cyclone-prone regions in the world due to its geographical position along the Bay of Bengal. In recent decades, the frequency and intensity of cyclones have increased, largely attributed to climate variability and change. Although significant improvements in early warning systems by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and disaster response mechanisms by agencies such as the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) have substantially reduced mortality, the ecological and economic impacts remain severe. Coastal Odisha continues to experience extensive damage to agriculture, fisheries, infrastructure, and natural ecosystems, leading to long-term livelihood insecurity, particularly among rural and marginalised communities.
This study examines the ecological and economic impacts of successive cyclones in coastal Odisha, evaluates existing disaster management and mitigation strategies, identifies key gaps in implementation, and proposes planning-oriented strategies for improving resilience. The study employs a mixed-method approach using both primary and secondary data, including field surveys, satellite imagery, and statistical analysis. Findings indicate that repeated cyclonic events have led to soil salinization, loss of biodiversity, degradation of coastal ecosystems, and significant economic losses in agriculture and fisheries sectors. The study emphasizes the need for integrated coastal zone management, community-based disaster preparedness, and ecosystem restoration strategies to reduce vulnerability.