Abstract
Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women remain a significant public health concern worldwide, affecting women across all age groups. This paper analyzes the global and regional (Central Asian, particularly Uzbekistan) prevalence, risk factors, and management strategies for recurrent cystitis. Global data indicate that approximately 150 million UTI cases occur annually, with recurrence rates reaching 30–40% among women aged 20–60 years.
In Uzbekistan and neighboring countries, 32–38% of women experience at least one episode yearly. Hormonal changes, anatomical factors, microbial resistance, and self-medication contribute to recurrence. Effective management involves appropriate antibiotic therapy, hormonal correction during menopause, and preventive measures such as cranberry extract and local estrogen therapy, which significantly reduce recurrence rates.