Abstract
This article examines the impact of ecological factors on the prevalence of allergic diseases in Uzbekistan. Based on a literature review, the influence of air pollution, climate change, desertification, and the Aral Sea crisis on increasing rates of allergic rhinitis, asthma, and atopic dermatitis among the population is analyzed. The paper discusses the relationship between the ecological situation in Uzbekistan and allergic diseases, as well as recommended measures to address these problems.